Annexes H & I

Resource Types & Properties

FIRE records which resources were affected (Annex H) and which of their security properties were compromised (Annex I) — from the Intermediate phase. Multiple types and properties may apply.

Annex H — Resource Types

Classification of the resources affected by the incident, structured as a two-tier hierarchy.

Category Type Description
People Human resources — employees, contractors, or other individuals whose actions, access, or availability were affected by the incident.
Property Physical assets — including buildings, facilities, and physical equipment not classified as ICT or OT hardware.
Technology ICT Hardware Information and communications technology hardware — servers, workstations, storage devices, networking equipment, and other ICT infrastructure.
OT Hardware Operational technology hardware — physical systems that monitor or control industrial and physical processes, such as embedded controllers or SCADA systems.
Software Applications, operating systems, firmware, or other software components — whether off-the-shelf, custom-built, or sourced from a third party.
Information Datastore Structured data repositories — databases, data warehouses, or other organised collections of data accessible by systems.
File-based Unstructured or semi-structured information stored as files — documents, spreadsheets, logs, configuration files, and similar artefacts.
Code Source code, scripts, or compiled executables owned or managed by the entity.
Third-party Library Externally sourced software libraries, components, or packages incorporated into the entity's systems.
Archived Information held in long-term storage or backup systems — not in active use at the time of the incident.

Annex I — Resource Properties

The security properties of the affected resources that were compromised by the incident. Based on the extended CIA triad used in information security frameworks.

Property Description
Availability The resource was not accessible or usable by authorised parties when needed — for example, systems taken offline or data rendered inaccessible.
Integrity The accuracy or completeness of the resource was compromised — data was modified, corrupted, or destroyed without authorisation.
Confidentiality Information was disclosed to or accessed by parties who were not authorised to receive it.
Authenticity The genuine origin or identity of the resource could not be verified — for example, spoofed communications, forged credentials, or tampered artefacts.
Accountability Actions taken on or with the resource could not be reliably attributed to specific entities — for example, due to disabled logging, audit trail manipulation, or compromised identity controls.
Non-repudiation It is not possible to prove or deny that a particular action was taken by a particular entity — for example, because of missing or altered audit evidence.
Reliability The resource did not perform its intended function consistently — for example, intermittent failures, degraded performance, or unpredictable outputs.